A recent report published by Crisil, a leading S&P Global company, has brought India's trade dynamics into sharp focus, revealing that the nation's merchandise trade deficit widened to a record high of $41.7 billion in October 2025. This development stems from a dual challenge: a significant contraction in exports coupled with a sustained surge in imports. This analysis breaks down the key findings from the Crisil report to provide a balanced perspective on the current trade